Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
The common fox (Vulpes vulpes), also known as the red fox, is the most widespread species of fox in the world and is known for its adaptability and different coat color variations. Here are some facts about the red fox, its different color variations and other interesting facts:Description and Characteristics
- Size and Weight: The red fox reaches a body length of 45 to 90 cm and a tail length of 30 to 55 cm. Weight varies between 3 and 14 kg, depending on gender and environment.
- Body: Foxes have a slender body, long legs and large, erect ears. Their tail is bushy and often serves as a means of maintaining balance and warmth.
Color Variations
- Red foxes have a wide range of color variations that can vary depending on geographic area and genetic factors. Here are some of the most common color variations:
- Red Fox:
- Description: The most common form, it has reddish-brown fur with a lighter belly and black legs and ears. The tail is often tipped with a white tip.
- Environment: Found throughout the world, especially in forests, fields and urban areas.
- Silver Fox:
- Description: It has black fur with white tips, which creates a silvery appearance. This variation is the result of a genetic mutation.
- Environment: Silver foxes are less common and are often found in captivity as breeding animals for their beautiful fur.
- Fox Cross:
- Description: It has reddish-brown fur with a black stripe that runs across its shoulders and back, forming a cross shape.
- Habitat: This color variation is found mainly in North America.
- Black (Melanistic) Fox:
- Description: He has completely black fur, which is the result of melanism, a genetic mutation that causes an overproduction of melanin.
- Environment: This color variation is very rare.
- Gray Fox:
- Description: Has fur with a gray tinge, often with a mixture of red and black. Gray foxes have lighter undersides.
- Environment: They are found in a variety of areas including forests and mountainous areas.
Behavior and Adaptability
- Adaptability: The red fox is extremely adaptable and can survive in a variety of environments, from forests and tundra to urban areas. It is capable of hunting a variety of food including small mammals, birds, reptiles, insects and even fruit.
- Territorial Behaviour: Foxes are territorial animals and use scent marks to mark their territory. Each fox has its own territory, which it protects from other foxes.
- Nocturnal Activity: They are predominantly nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. During the day, they tend to hide in burrows or dense vegetation.